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Sisters Network Provides Support For African-American Breast Cancer Survivors

by Brenda Aghahowa

"I was `out to lunch'… I wasn't making any decisions," says Karen E. Jackson, describing the shock and denial that set in when she learned of her breast cancer in 1993.

Karen E. Jackson

"I didn't know the first thing about breast cancer," says Jackson, founder and national president of Houston-based Sisters Network, a support group for African-American breast cancer survivors. Jackson, who was living in Los Angeles at the time, began reading up on the subject and attending conferences sponsored by the major breast cancer organizations.

She underwent a lumpectomy, having a tumor and surrounding tissue removed from her right breast. Afterward, she underwent chemotherapy and radiation.

Her husband son and daughter were extremely supportive, and the breast cancer groups, which were predominantly white, helped. Still, she felt something was missing.

Birth of Sisters Network

"At the time, there were no national groups specifically for African-Americans, and very few local groups," Jackson notes."Some of our needs are not being met in the traditional groups. For example, we need a slightly different educational focus."

During her own struggle with the disease, she also began to think deeply about the plight of other women in less fortunate circumstances than her own.

"What about all the women who are single, who can't read or have no insurance? I had a rough enough time with all the advantages I had. I couldn't imagine how other women coped," she says.

In 1994, Sisters Network was born to help provide support to African-American women with breast cancer.

"I needed to talk to other survivors like myself. It really helped to be able to dial a few numbers and ask questions: Did it hurt? What kind of chemo did you have? How long does treatment last?"

"Sisters Network is committed to increasing local and national attention given to the devastating impact that breast cancer has on the African-American community," Jackson explains. "There are very few research grants out there for folks to study us specifically. One of our goals is to do some research on ourselves that we can collect in each chapter," she says enthusiastically.

The group has some 700 survivor members nationwide, in 18 chapters, as well as some 40 medical and other advisors, including an epidemiologist who can help with such research, says Jackson.

Jackson, who served as president on a volunteer basis for the first three years, says she recruited members everywhere, using any and every opportunity.

"If my husband and I were standing in line buying tickets at the movie theater, I would talk to people about it. At the grocery store and in hospital patient waiting areas, I talked about it. At restaurants I talked about it. I talked about the organization wherever I went," she laughs.

Jackson, still president, also works for the Houston YWCA as local coordinator of the Y's national Encoreplus breast cancer screening program. She also sits on the board of the National Breast Cancer Coalition.

Making a Healing Difference

More and more members and some limited funding began to come. Monthly meetings of 30 to 40 regular participants now feature guest speakers on medical aspects of the disease, nutrition, pain management, spirituality and other helpful topics.

"In the sharing portion of the meeting, women are freed up to talk not only about their operations, but also about their personal feelings. This brings release from fear, depression and anxiety about what comes next," she says.

"We tell the truth in these meetings. This is not a walk in the park. We show models of reconstructed breasts, and ask, `Is this what you thought it would look like?' We offer invaluable support to one another," she says.

Support is given outside of meetings as well. For instance, a member undergoing a bone marrow transplant in a chapter where no one else had this experience is put in touch with members of other chapters who have had such a procedure.

Jackson says members also accompany one another to doctors' visits and serve as advocates for one another.

Recently, Jackson accompanied a 30-year old woman to her doctor who was suggesting surgery. But Jackson helped her ask about other options and the patient opted to try chemotherapy first.

"This kind of support is very important for those who receive it. We stand up for people who cannot stand up for themselves," Jackson says.

Sisters Network Inc. also provides other practical advice and support. "In years past, when African-American women could only get beige colored hosiery, some poured tea on the hose to make it the right color. Now there are appropriate shades available. Well, many don't know that the breast prosthesis also comes in different colors now," Jackson explains.

Jackson can provide 800 numbers to those who are interested in companies which offer specialty medical supplies for breast cancer survivors.

Community Involvement

The organization reaches some 30,000 persons annually through its literature and awareness campaigns. Its first year and each year since, Sisters has sponsored the Gift of Life Block Walk, which involves door-to-door canvassing over a 20-mile radius. Volunteers pass out literature and provide lists of free services with contact names, while husbands circle the area in cars, providing extra supplies, water and moral support.

Jackson says the success of this effort confounds naysayers who initially thought it wouldn't fly. "Some said that no one will open their doors, no one will listen and no one cares, all of which proved to be wrong."

This month, the organization begins its Pink Ribbon Awareness Campaign, which it hopes to run every other month. Senior citizens and Girl Scouts have been enlisted to purchase supplies and make the ribbons. These will be distributed with literature at churches and other organizations.

Jackson says the group would like to involve nursing associations and sororities in the campaign soon so that at least 50,000 people may be reached this year.

Shoestring funding and the emotional difficulty of facing the deaths of members aside, Jackson says her work with Sisters has been a wonderful experience.

"It [breast cancer] is a negative situation that we have turned into a positive."

For general information or the organization's instructional guide for starting your own chapter of Sisters, contact Sisters Network Inc., 8787 Woodway Dr. Suite 4207, Houston TX 77063 or phone 713-781-0255 or 800-422-2898.



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